What Does It Mean to Be Human in an AI World?
The year is 2025, and we find ourselves walking a thin line between the world of men and the world of machines. AI is no longer a concept confined to tech conferences or the pages of science fiction—it is embedded in our daily lives, transforming how we learn, work, and connect. Students increasingly turn to tools like ChatGPT to draft essays, condense complex texts, and create personalized study plans that cater to their unique needs. In hospitals, AI empowers doctors to diagnose illnesses with remarkable accuracy, while in factories, robots work side by side with humans, assembling products with unprecedented efficiency.
Yet, as this new dawn rises, one question cuts through the haze like the first cry of an infant: What does it mean to be human when machines can do so much of what we do?
This is no idle question. It carries the weight of a people searching for meaning, like the village elder pondering the future of the next generation. It is a question for all of us—for the rich and the poor, the young and the old.
To explore this question is not to reject the machine but to embrace ourselves, to understand what is irreplaceable about the human soul in this era of algorithms and automation.
Philosophical Exploration: What Does It Mean to Be Human?
The Soul:
In the depths of our being, there is something no machine can replicate. Call it the soul, the spirit, or, as my Igbo tradition would name it, the chi—the divine spark within each of us, unique and purposeful. The chi is our inner guide, the essence that shapes our destiny. It is the voice that asks, “Who am I?” and “What am I here for?”
A man may achieve financial wealth yet feel a profound emptiness within, a longing for something greater. This longing is not merely a void but a signal from the chi, a seed planted by the Creator to guide us toward a life of meaning and fulfillment. Life, then, becomes an adventure, with the chi serving as a rudder, steering us through the labyrinth of confusion and choices, and helping us navigate toward purpose and understanding.
Unlike AI, which lacks a soul or purpose beyond the parameters of its design, we are driven by something spiritual. This divine spark propels us to wrestle with our humanity, to seek meaning in ways that machines can never understand, let alone embody.
Emotions and Empathy:
The human heart beats with emotions that machines can only imitate. While AI can simulate a comforting tone or produce words that seem empathetic, it cannot truly feel. It cannot experience the joy of a child’s laughter or the weight of a mother’s tears. These emotions—raw, unfiltered, and deeply personal—are where humanity finds its truest expression.
When I was growing up, my grandmother told me the story of how she lost three children to the Biafran War. As I sat beside her, listening to her words tremble with grief, I felt her pain like a dagger through my chest. Her sorrow became my burden, and from that moment, a deep resolve awakened within me—a desire to fight for my Igbo people and their dignity. Years later, when I read about the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade, I was overwhelmed by another wave of emotion: an unshakable passion to help uplift the Black race and alleviate its struggles.
Unlike AI, which can only simulate responses based on programmed patterns, humans experience emotions in a way that stirs us into meaningful action. We do not just observe suffering or joy; we feel it, interpret it, and allow it to shape our choices. These choices are not the result of an algorithm calculating optimal outcomes—they are born of genuine feeling, driven by a divine spark that moves us to change the world as we deem worthy.
This capacity to feel and empathize is what sets us apart. It is divine and purposeful, guiding us to become agents of change in a world that longs for meaning.
Creativity and Innovation:
The storyteller by the fireside, weaving tales that inspire; the artist painting visions of worlds unseen—these are uniquely human gifts. While AI impresses with its ability to generate music, art, and even poetry, its creativity is fundamentally different.
Human creativity is born of emotion, intuition, and lived experience. A painter inspired by grief or a poet moved by the vastness of the night sky creates with a depth and meaning that no algorithm can replicate. Creativity stems from our ability to imagine, to connect seemingly unrelated ideas, and to infuse our work with personal and cultural narratives.
AI, on the other hand, relies on data-driven insights and programmed algorithms. It can mimic patterns and generate outputs that resemble human work, but it lacks the soul—the ability to dream, reflect, or imbue its creations with true meaning.
Human creativity turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. It is not just about producing; it is about expressing, connecting, and inspiring. In this era of algorithms, we should engage machines to enhance our capabilities, but let our imagination and humanity remain the source of creation.
Purpose and Values:
Like the baobab tree standing firm through storms, humans are anchored by purpose. Using the biblical account of creation, man was made in the image of God—the unmoved mover, the one who brings things into being. To be human is to inherit this creative mandate, tasked with finishing the work of creation, shaping the world with intention and care.
Similarly, an AI machine can be designed with purpose—to achieve specific functions and solve pressing world problems. In this, humans and machines share the attribute of purpose. But the difference lies in values. While humans derive their values from culture, history, faith, and shared experiences, AI operates solely within the parameters set by its creators. It lacks the moral compass that helps humans navigate the complexities of life, or the capacity to aspire beyond its programming and data.
Purpose in humans is deeply intertwined with meaning, hope, and aspiration—a uniquely human interplay that machines cannot yet emulate.
Contrast with AI: Capabilities and Limitations
Capabilities: AI excels in processing, analyzing, and predicting. It builds bridges of insight from scattered data points, uncovers patterns, and automates the mundane, freeing humans to focus on what matters most.
Limitations: Yet, for all its abilities, AI has no chi, no soul, no lived experience to draw from. It cannot dream of a better tomorrow, grieve for what is lost, or hope for what could be. Unlike humans, whose unique experiences shape their aspirations and actions, AI’s “knowledge” is limited to datasets curated by others, devoid of context, emotion, or personal meaning.
The Human Difference: As a human, you possess something no machine can replicate—your unique dataset, a tapestry of lived experiences, emotions, and insights that shapes your hopes and desires to make a difference. AI can serve as a tool to translate those aspirations into reality, augmenting your abilities rather than replacing them.
Call to Action: Embrace Your Unique Humanity
In this age of machines, our task is not to compete with AI but to amplify what makes us distinctly human.
- Reflect on Your Purpose: Ask yourself, “What is my unique song? What story do I wish to tell with my life?” Your life’s meaning comes from your essence, not from your efficiency.
- Leverage AI as a Partner: Use AI to augment your capabilities, not overshadow them. Let it complement your unique experiences, creativity, and aspirations. For example, while AI can provide insights or automate processes, it is your vision that determines how those tools are used to effect meaningful change.
- Cultivate Empathy: Like the villagers gathered under the moonlight, connect, share, and build bonds rooted in shared humanity—bonds that no algorithm can replicate.
- Celebrate Creativity: Paint, write, invent, or reimagine. Create not because it is efficient, but because it is uniquely you.
In the end, while AI may be the engine driving innovation, humanity remains the compass guiding its direction. It is yours and mine to chart the course, shaping a future where technology uplifts and serves the greater good.
5 Responses
This is very well written and reflective!
Thank you so much for this. I encourage people to read this and see the strengths humanity has and know that AI is to be used, not used by AI.
A wonderful article, Kene! I will get my students to read it. You have come so far since our first Humanities class together. You have always been wise and good. This is a beautifully written article.
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